Quotation Marks and Special Characters in Python

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Quotation Marks and Special Characters   

Strings can be created with single quotes or double quotes. There is no difference between the two.

Escaping Characters

To output a string that contains a single quote (e.g., Where’d you get the coconuts?), enclose the string in double quotes:

phrase = “Where’d you get the coconuts?”

Likewise, to output a string that contains a double quote (e.g., The soldier asked, “Are you suggesting coconuts migrate?”), enclose the string in single quotes:

phrase = ‘The soldier asked, “Are you suggesting coconuts migrate?”‘

Sometimes you will want to output single quotes within a string denoted by single quotes or double quotes within a string denoted by double quotes. In such cases, you will need to escape the quotation marks using a backslash (\), like this:

phrase = “The soldier said, \”You’ve got two empty halves of a co »»

conut and you’re bangin’ ’em together.\””

#or

phrase = ‘The soldier said, “You\’ve got two empty halves of a co »»

conut and you\’re bangin\’ \’em together.”‘

Special Characters

The backslash can also be used to escape characters that have special meaning, such as the backslash itself:

phrase = “Use an extra backslash to output a backslash: \\”

Two other common special characters are the linefeed (\n) and horizontal tab (\t).

Escape Sequences

Escape Sequence	Meaning
\’	Single quote
\”	Double quote
\\	Backslash
\n	Linefeed
\t	Horizontal tab

Triple Quotes

Triple quotes are used to create multi-line strings. You can use three double quotes16 as shown in the example below:

Code Sample

Code Explanation

The above code will render the following:

Notice that quotation marks can be included within triple-quoted strings without being escaped with a backslash.

In some cases when using triple quotes, you may want to break up your code with a linefeed without having that linefeed show up in your output. You can escape the actual linefeed with a backslash as shown below:

Code Sample

Code Explanation

The above code will render the following:

Notice that the backslashes at the end of lines 1, 3, and 5 prevent line breaks in the output.

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